How to Identify the Keys on a Piano

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Play this scale over and over again until, building up speed as you become more confident with it. This will be position 1, or Middle C position. Next play a game wherein you point to a C on the piano and ask them if it is Middle C.

Bring up your hands so they are lightly resting on the keys. Can you see them now? If you count all the differently colored notes in this picture, plus the black notes...

How to Identify the Keys on a Piano

A piano keyboard may look confusing at first, but the layout of piano keys is actually very simple. While it would be nearly impossible to identify individual keys if all we had were the white keys, the pattern of black keys makes it easy to identify the keyboard layout. It was not until the 19th century that the now-common standard became universal. In fact, all you really need to recognize is this: These are all the keys within an octave, and this pattern repeats itself seven and one third times on a modern piano for a total of 88 keys. Now, most teachers will introduce you to the white keys at this point, starting from middle C and going up: D, E, F, G, A, B. The keys are not the notes. That white key immediately to the left of each group of two black keys is not C! It could be C; in fact, this key spends most of its life playing C. But it could just as well be B-sharp, or D double flat. See the for an overview. You see, C, B-sharp and D double flat are not the same note, but they correspond to the same key on the piano. Other languages happen to use entirely different words for these concepts, which have no relation to one another. A set of notes that correspond to the same key on a piano is called enharmonic. For example, F-sharp is enharmonic with G-flat. There is something special about the layout of piano keys of which even most experienced pianists are unaware. There are two points on the keyboard on which a mirror could be placed, and the pattern of white and black keys would be the same in either direction. The first of these points is the white key right in the middle of the group of two black keys: Place both hands on that key. Now play the next higher key with the right hand and the next lower one with the left. Each hand just played a chromatic scale, by the way. Challenge: See if you can find the other mirror point! Take your index, middle and ring fingers in each hand and play every group of three black keys. Next, using your index and middle fingers, find each group of two black keys. Now try this exercise without looking at the keyboard! This is how blind pianists are able to play, incidentally: They know the layout of piano keys from the groups of two and three black keys. It is also the proper technique. Start Learning Today Enter your info to receive a free video piano course! Your email is only ever used to send you your course, occasional updates and announcements about the site, and very occasionally an offer to join the full course. You always have full control over your subscription and can easily unsubscribe at any time. You can view our here.

This has become increasingly common since the majority of phone keyboards are of the format. Okay, if you need to, you can cheat the first couple of times. The number of keys is different from instrument to instrument. Repeat the exercise over and over until you can do it perfectly. There are two points on the keyboard on which a mirror could be placed, and the pattern of white and black keys would be the same in either direction. This is a bit trickier than the last exercise, because you will be going in one direction with your right hand, and in the opposite direction with your left hand. Layout Piano Keys on an 18th Century Fortepiano. Moving up from C you have the notes D, E, F, G. This will be position 1, or Middle C position. Next, play the black key to the left of Middle C. In this lesson, we will be doing some right hand exercises in the C Major position. If you are serious about learning how to play, the minimum amount of keys your keyboard should have is 61.